All the laws
Newton's laws of motion
- An object's velocity will remain constant unless acted on by an external force
- Force ∝ rate of change of momentum: $$F ∝ \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}$$
- Every action has an equal and opposite reaction: 🤜🤛
Kirchhoff's laws
- Current into a point = current out of the point, i.e. $$I_{in} = I_{out}$$
- Total EMF = Total PD, i.e. $$\Sigma\varepsilon = \Sigma V$$
Ideal gas laws
Boyle's law
Volume is inversely proportional to pressure (with constant temperature)
$$V ∝ \frac{1}{\rho}$$
Charles's law
Volume is directly proportional to temperature (with constant pressure)
$$V ∝ T$$
Pressure law
Basically a combination of the two laws above.
Pressure is directly proportional to temperature (with constant volume)
$$P ∝ T$$
Kepler's laws of planetary motion
- Planets orbit in an ellipse, with the sun at one focus
- The area swept out by any planet during a given time period is constant
- $$T^2 ∝ r^3$$
Electromagnetic induction
Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
Induced EMF equals the rate of change of magnetic flux, i.e.
$$\varepsilon = -\frac{\Delta(N\phi)}{\Delta t}$$